Best of Restoration Literature - Wit, Scandal, and Drama

Ah, the Restoration era! A time of powdered wigs, scandalous wit, and the triumphant reopening of theaters after years of Puritanical suppression. Spanning from 1660 to 1700, this golden age of English literature saw a delightful mix of sharp satire, political intrigue, and bawdy humor. For literary enthusiasts, Restoration literature is a treasure trove of scandal, drama, and timeless wit. Let’s take a journey through some of the best works and authors that defined this vibrant era.

In 1660, the monarchy was restored under King Charles II, ending a period of strict Puritan rule. This political shift brought a wave of cultural rejuvenation. Theaters reopened, women were allowed to act on stage for the first time, and literature flourished with bold themes of love, politics, and satire. The Restoration writers didn’t shy away from exploring the decadence and complexity of their society, making their works both entertaining and thought-provoking.

John Dryden: The Master of Political Satire

John Dryden, the “Father of English Criticism,” was a literary giant of the Restoration era. His works are a dazzling blend of sharp wit and profound insight.

Absalom and Achitophel: A Political Allegory

This brilliant poem is a satirical masterpiece, using biblical allegory to comment on the political turmoil of the time. Dryden’s clever depiction of historical figures, such as King Charles II and his illegitimate son the Duke of Monmouth, keeps readers riveted. Its biting humor and eloquent verse make it a standout work in the Restoration canon.

Marriage à la Mode: A Witty Comedy

In this play, Dryden showcases his talent for blending humor with a critique of societal norms. With its intricate plots of love and betrayal, Marriage à la Mode remains a classic example of Restoration comedy’s charm.

Aphra Behn: The Trailblazing Playwright

Aphra Behn was a true trailblazer, breaking barriers as one of the first professional female writers. Her works are a testament to her fearless creativity and sharp intellect.